ABAP-Specific Session Variables in SAP HANA
Session Variables are global variables of the database system that contains information about the current context. SAP HANA DB has special ABAP specific session variables whose counterparts matches with the ABAP system fields.
Access in AMDP Methods
The predefined function SESSION_CONTEXT( ) is used to access the session variables of SAP HANA database . Few session variables are as below:
CLIENT – sy-mandt
APPLICATIONUSER – sy-uname
LOCALE_SAP – sy-langu
How they can be Accessed:
SESSION_CONTEXT(‘CLIENT’)
SESSION_CONTEXT(‘APPLICATIONUSER’)
SESSION_CONTEXT(‘LOCALE_SAP’)
Example:
METHOD get_session_variables_amdp
BY DATABASE PROCEDURE FOR HDB
LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT.
clnt := session_context(‘CLIENT’);
unam := session_context(‘APPLICATIONUSER’);
lang := session_context(‘LOCALE_SAP’);
ENDMETHOD.
Access in CDS Views
Syntax – $Session.vname can be used in CDS views to access the ABAP-specific session variable. The VNAME are as below:
client – sy-mandt
user – sy-uname
system-language – sy-langu
Example:
@AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: ‘CDS_SESSIONVAR’
define view CDS_SESSIONVAR_DEMO
as select from demo_expressions {
$session.client as sys_client,
$session.user as sys_user
$session.system_language as sys_language
}
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